• Elections are safeguarded through measures like voter ID requirements, secure ballot storage, and independent election monitors.
  • Tip: Transparency is enhanced by allowing observers from different parties to monitor the entire election process.
  • In the U.S., citizens vote for electors in the Electoral College, who then vote for the president and vice president.
  • Fact: Each state has a number of electors equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress.
  • Proportional representation allocates seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives, while winner-takes-all awards the seat to the candidate with the most votes.
  • Tip: Proportional representation is designed to reflect a wider range of political views, whereas winner-takes-all tends to favor larger parties.
  • Run-off elections involve a second round of voting if no candidate achieves a majority, whereas instant-runoff voting allows voters to rank candidates by preference in a single round.
  • Fact: Instant-runoff voting can save time and money by eliminating the need for a separate run-off election.
Scroll to Top